JavaScript Tic Tac Toe Game

In this tutorial, we will learn how to develop an advanced JavaScript tic tac toe game. The Tic-Tac-Toe is a very common game that is fairly easy to play. The rules of the game are simple and well-known.

In this tutorial, we are going to develop the web-based Tic Tac Toe game. In this game, the user is prompted to choose one of the nine squares in the grid. The grid chosen by the player is then shown by the corresponding sign of the player. The first player marks X and the second player marks O.

JavaScript Tic Tac Toe Game

Create a folder called JavaScript-Tic-Tac-Toe as project workspace and we will create all the project files inside this folder.

1. index.html

Let's create index.html and add the following code to it:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
  <script src="script.js" defer></script>
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="board" id="board">
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
  </div>
  <div class="winning-message" id="winningMessage">
    <div data-winning-message-text></div>
    <button id="restartButton">Restart</button>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

2. script.js

Let's create JavaScript file named script.js and add following JavaScript code to it:

const X_CLASS = 'x'
const CIRCLE_CLASS = 'circle'
const WINNING_COMBINATIONS = [
  [0, 1, 2],
  [3, 4, 5],
  [6, 7, 8],
  [0, 3, 6],
  [1, 4, 7],
  [2, 5, 8],
  [0, 4, 8],
  [2, 4, 6]
]
const cellElements = document.querySelectorAll('[data-cell]')
const board = document.getElementById('board')
const winningMessageElement = document.getElementById('winningMessage')
const restartButton = document.getElementById('restartButton')
const winningMessageTextElement = document.querySelector('[data-winning-message-text]')
let circleTurn

startGame()

restartButton.addEventListener('click', startGame)

function startGame() {
  circleTurn = false
  cellElements.forEach(cell => {
    cell.classList.remove(X_CLASS)
    cell.classList.remove(CIRCLE_CLASS)
    cell.removeEventListener('click', handleClick)
    cell.addEventListener('click', handleClick, { once: true })
  })
  setBoardHoverClass()
  winningMessageElement.classList.remove('show')
}

function handleClick(e) {
  const cell = e.target
  const currentClass = circleTurn ? CIRCLE_CLASS : X_CLASS
  placeMark(cell, currentClass)
  if (checkWin(currentClass)) {
    endGame(false)
  } else if (isDraw()) {
    endGame(true)
  } else {
    swapTurns()
    setBoardHoverClass()
  }
}

function endGame(draw) {
  if (draw) {
    winningMessageTextElement.innerText = 'Draw!'
  } else {
    winningMessageTextElement.innerText = `${circleTurn ? "O's" : "X's"} Wins!`
  }
  winningMessageElement.classList.add('show')
}

function isDraw() {
  return [...cellElements].every(cell => {
    return cell.classList.contains(X_CLASS) || cell.classList.contains(CIRCLE_CLASS)
  })
}

function placeMark(cell, currentClass) {
  cell.classList.add(currentClass)
}

function swapTurns() {
  circleTurn = !circleTurn
}

function setBoardHoverClass() {
  board.classList.remove(X_CLASS)
  board.classList.remove(CIRCLE_CLASS)
  if (circleTurn) {
    board.classList.add(CIRCLE_CLASS)
  } else {
    board.classList.add(X_CLASS)
  }
}

function checkWin(currentClass) {
  return WINNING_COMBINATIONS.some(combination => {
    return combination.every(index => {
      return cellElements[index].classList.contains(currentClass)
    })
  })
}

3. style.css

Let's create a CSS file named style.css and add the following CSS code to it:

*, *::after, *::before {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

:root {
  --cell-size: 100px;
  --mark-size: calc(var(--cell-size) * .9);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

.board {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  justify-content: center;
  align-content: center;
  justify-items: center;
  align-items: center;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto)
}

.cell {
  width: var(--cell-size);
  height: var(--cell-size);
  border: 1px solid black;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.cell:first-child,
.cell:nth-child(2),
.cell:nth-child(3) {
  border-top: none;
}

.cell:nth-child(3n + 1) {
  border-left: none;
}

.cell:nth-child(3n + 3) {
  border-right: none;
}

.cell:last-child,
.cell:nth-child(8),
.cell:nth-child(7) {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.cell.x,
.cell.circle {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.cell.x::before,
.cell.x::after,
.cell.circle::before {
  background-color: black;
}

.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before {
  background-color: lightgrey;
}

.cell.x::before,
.cell.x::after,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: calc(var(--mark-size) * .15);
  height: var(--mark-size);
}

.cell.x::before,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.cell.x::after,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.cell.circle::before,
.cell.circle::after,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.cell.circle::before,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before {
  width: var(--mark-size);
  height: var(--mark-size);
}

.cell.circle::after,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  width: calc(var(--mark-size) * .7);
  height: calc(var(--mark-size) * .7);
  background-color: white;
}

.winning-message {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 5rem;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.winning-message button {
  font-size: 3rem;
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: .25em .5em;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.winning-message button:hover {
  background-color: black;
  color: white;
  border-color: white;
}

.winning-message.show {
  display: flex;
}

Open index.html in Browser

Let's open the index.html file in the browser and you will be able to see the following screen:

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