List of Important Command Prompt Commands for Windows 11

The Command Prompt in Windows 11 is a powerful tool that allows you to perform a wide range of tasks, from managing files and directories to troubleshooting system issues. Mastering these commands can significantly enhance your ability to interact with and manage your Windows system. Here is a list of important Command Prompt commands that every Windows 11 user should know.

Introduction

Command Prompt commands provide direct access to various system functions and features, enabling you to automate tasks, configure settings, and troubleshoot issues efficiently. This guide provides a comprehensive list of essential Command Prompt commands for Windows 11, along with brief descriptions of their uses.

Basic Navigation Commands

  • cd: Change the current directory.

    cd C:\Users\YourUsername\Documents
    
  • dir: List the contents of the current directory.

    dir
    
  • mkdir: Create a new directory.

    mkdir NewFolder
    
  • rmdir: Remove an empty directory.

    rmdir OldFolder
    
  • del: Delete one or more files.

    del filename.txt
    
  • copy: Copy one or more files to another location.

    copy source.txt destination.txt
    
  • move: Move one or more files to another location.

    move oldname.txt newname.txt
    
  • ren: Rename a file or directory.

    ren oldname.txt newname.txt
    

System Information Commands

  • systeminfo: Display detailed configuration information about the computer.

    systeminfo
    
  • ipconfig: Display IP configuration information.

    ipconfig
    
  • ping: Test the network connection to a specific address.

    ping www.google.com
    
  • tracert: Trace the route packets take to a network host.

    tracert www.google.com
    
  • tasklist: Display a list of currently running processes.

    tasklist
    
  • taskkill: Terminate a running process.

    taskkill /PID 1234 /F
    

Disk and File System Commands

  • chkdsk: Check the disk for errors and repair them.

    chkdsk C: /f
    
  • diskpart: Open the Disk Partition utility.

    diskpart
    
  • format: Format a disk for use with Windows.

    format E: /fs:NTFS
    
  • diskcleanup: Open the Disk Cleanup utility.

    cleanmgr
    

User and System Management Commands

  • net user: Manage user accounts on the computer.

    net user YourUsername YourPassword /add
    
  • net localgroup: Manage local group memberships.

    net localgroup administrators YourUsername /add
    
  • shutdown: Shut down or restart the computer.

    shutdown /s /t 0
    
  • sfc: Run the System File Checker tool to repair system files.

    sfc /scannow
    
  • powershell: Open a Windows PowerShell session from Command Prompt.

    powershell
    

Network Commands

  • netstat: Display active network connections and listening ports.

    netstat
    
  • nslookup: Query the DNS for domain name or IP address information.

    nslookup www.google.com
    
  • arp: Display or modify the IP-to-Physical address translation tables.

    arp -a
    
  • route: Display or modify the routing table.

    route print
    

Advanced Commands

  • assoc: Display or modify file extension associations.

    assoc .txt
    
  • ftype: Display or modify file types used in file extension associations.

    ftype txtfile="C:\Windows\System32\NOTEPAD.EXE" %1
    
  • reg: Manage the Windows registry.

    reg add "HKCU\Software\MyApp" /v "MyValue" /t REG_SZ /d "MyData"
    
  • schtasks: Schedule commands and programs to run periodically or at a specific time.

    schtasks /create /tn "MyTask" /tr "notepad.exe" /sc daily /st 09:00
    
  • wmic: Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line utility.

    wmic cpu get name
    

Additional Tips

  • Help Command: Use the help command followed by the command name to get detailed information about a specific command.

    help dir
    
  • Command History: Use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys to scroll through previously entered commands.

  • Run as Administrator: Some commands require administrative privileges. Right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.

Conclusion

You have successfully learned some of the most important Command Prompt commands for Windows 11. By mastering these commands, you can effectively manage your system, troubleshoot issues, and automate tasks. Regularly refer to this guide to enhance your Command Prompt skills and improve your overall productivity.


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