Difference between Two Dates in Java

Write a program that calculates the difference in days between two dates.
Check out Java 8 examples at Java 8 Examples

Difference between Two Dates in Java

package net.sourcecodeexamples.java;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("\nBefore JDK 8:");

        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c1.set(2018, 0, 1);
        Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c2.set(2019, 2, 1);

        System.out.println("\nDate/Calendar case: " + c1.getTime() + " <-> " + c2.getTime());

        long inMs = Math.abs(c1.getTimeInMillis() - c2.getTimeInMillis());
        long inDays = Math.abs(TimeUnit.DAYS.convert(inMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

        System.out.println("Difference in milliseconds is: " + inMs);
        System.out.println("Difference in days is: " + inDays);

        System.out.println("\nStarting with JDK 8:");

        LocalDate ld1 = LocalDate.of(2018, 1, 1);
        LocalDate ld2 = LocalDate.of(2019, 3, 1);

        System.out.println("\nLocalDate case: " + ld1 + " <-> " + ld2);

        long betweenInDays = Math.abs(ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(ld1, ld2));
        long betweenInMonths = Math.abs(ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(ld1, ld2));
        long betweenInYears = Math.abs(ChronoUnit.YEARS.between(ld1, ld2));
        long untilInDays = Math.abs(ld1.until(ld2, ChronoUnit.DAYS));
        long untilInMonths = Math.abs(ld1.until(ld2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS));
        long untilInYears = Math.abs(ld1.until(ld2, ChronoUnit.YEARS));
        Period period = ld1.until(ld2);
        System.out.println(
            "Difference as Period: " + period.getYears() + "y" + period.getMonths() + "m" + period.getDays() + "d");
        System.out.println("Difference in days is via between(): " + betweenInDays);
        System.out.println("Difference in months is via between(): " + betweenInMonths);
        System.out.println("Difference in years is via between(): " + betweenInYears);
        System.out.println("Difference in days is via until(): " + untilInDays);
        System.out.println("Difference in months is via until(): " + untilInMonths);
        System.out.println("Difference in years is via until(): " + untilInYears);

        LocalDateTime ldt1 = LocalDateTime.of(2018, 1, 1, 22, 15, 15);
        LocalDateTime ldt2 = LocalDateTime.of(2018, 1, 1, 23, 15, 15);

        System.out.println("\nLocalDateTime case: " + ldt1 + " <-> " + ldt2);

        long betweenInMinutesWithoutZone = Math.abs(ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(ldt1, ldt2));
        long untilInMinutesWithoutZone = Math.abs(ldt1.until(ldt2, ChronoUnit.HOURS));
        System.out.println("Difference in minutes without zone: " + betweenInMinutesWithoutZone);
        System.out.println("Difference in hours without zone: " + untilInMinutesWithoutZone);
    }
}

Output


Before JDK 8:

Date/Calendar case: Mon Jan 01 15:13:59 IST 2018 <-> Fri Mar 01 15:13:59 IST 2019
Difference in milliseconds is: 36633600027
Difference in days is: 424

Starting with JDK 8:

LocalDate case: 2018-01-01 <-> 2019-03-01
Difference as Period: 1y2m0d
Difference in days is via between(): 424
Difference in months is via between(): 14
Difference in years is via between(): 1
Difference in days is via until(): 424
Difference in months is via until(): 14
Difference in years is via until(): 1

LocalDateTime case: 2018-01-01T22:15:15 <-> 2018-01-01T23:15:15
Difference in minutes without zone: 60
Difference in hours without zone: 1

Related Posts


Related Java 8 Source Code Examples:

Java Simple Lambda Expression Example Java Lambda Expressions Multiple Statements Java Lambda Expressions forEach Example Java Lambda Expression with Multiple Parameters Example Java Lambda Expression Runnable Example Java Lambda Expression Comparator Example Refactoring Factory Design Pattern with Lambdas Refactoring Chain of Responsibility Pattern with Lambdas Refactoring Observer Design Pattern with Lambdas Refactoring Strategy Design Pattern with Lambdas Iterate HashMap with forEach() + Lambda Expression Example Iterate HashSet with forEach() + Lambda Expression Example Iterate ArrayList with forEach() + Lambda Expression Example Java method reference to a constructor example Java method reference to static method example Java method reference to an instance method of an object example Java method reference to an instance method of an arbitrary object of a particular type Java 8 - Create Stream Object from Arrays Example Java 8 Creating a Stream from an Array Java 8 - Create Stream Object from Collection, List, Set Java 8 Stream - Sort List of String objects in Descending Order Example Java 8 Stream - Sort List of String objects in Ascending Order Example How to convert a Java 8 Stream to an Array? Java 8 Stream - allMatch(),anyMatch() and noneMatch() Example Java 8 Stream - Sort List of Objects by Multiple Fields Java 8 Stream - Sort List of Custom Objects in Ascending and Descending Order Java 8 - Stream filter(), forEach(), collect() and Collectors.toList() Example Java Stream filter null values example Java Stream filter map by values example Java Stream filter map by keys example Java 8 Collectors.counting() Example Java 8 Collectors.averagingDouble() Example Java 8 Collectors.toSet() Example Java 8 Collectors.toList() Example Java 8 Collectors.joining() example Java 8 Stream multiple filter operations Java 8 Stream filter map by keys Java 8 Stream filter map by values Java 8 Stream collect to list example Java 8 Stream Collectors.counting() exmaple Java 8 Collectors.collectingAndThen() example Java 8 Collectors.toList() Example Java 8 Collectors.minBy() and Collectors.maxBy() example Java Stream filter() Example Java Stream map() Example Java Stream flatMap() Example Java Stream distinct() Example Java Stream limit() Example Java Stream peek() Example Java Stream anyMatch() Example Java Stream allMatch() Example Java Stream noneMatch() Example Java Stream collect() Example Java Stream count() Example Java Stream findAny() Example Java Stream findFirst() Example Java Stream forEach() Example Java Stream min() Example Java Stream max() Example Java Stream reduce() Example Java Stream toArray() Example Java Function Functional Interface Example Java Supplier Functional Interface Example Java Consumer Example Java BiConsumer Example Java BiFunction Example Java Predicate Example Java 8 LongConsumer Example Java 8 IntConsumer Example Java 8 DoubleConsumer Example Java StringJoiner Example Create Optional Class Object in Java - empty(), of(), ofNullable() Methods Optional get() Method - Get Value from Optional Object in Java Optional isPresent() Method Example Optional orElse() Method Example Optional orElseGet() Method Example Optional orElseThrow() Method Example Optional filter() and map() Method Examples Java 8 program that counts the number of vowels and consonants in a given string Java 8 program that reverses words of a given string Java 8 - Copy List into Another List Example Check Whether the Given Year is Leap Year or Not in Java Java 8 forEach() Array Example Java 8 forEach() Map Example Java 8 forEach() Set Example Java 8 forEach() List Example Getting current date and time with Clock Convert LocalDate to Date in Java Convert LocalDateTime into Date in Java Connvert java.util.Date to java.time.LocalDateTime Example Convert java.util.Date to java.time.LocalDate Example Duration Between Two LocalDate in Java Java Convert ZonedDateTime to String Example Convert String to ZonedDateTime in Java Compare ZonedDateTime Objects in Java How to Get Hour, Minute, Second from ZonedDateTime in Java Convert ZonedDateTime to LocalTime Example Convert ZonedDateTime to LocalDateTime in Java Java ZonedDateTime now() and of() Method Example Convert LocalDateTime to LocalTime in Java Convert LocalDateTime to LocalDate in Java Compare LocalDateTime Objects in Java Java LocalDateTime - Get Hour, Minute and Second How to Get Day Month and Year from LocalDateTime in Java Java LocalDateTime now() Method Example How to Get Current Date Time in Java Convert LocalDate to String in Java Convert String to LocalDate in Java Java LocalDate isLeapYear() Method Example How to Get Number of Days from Month and Year using LocalDate in Java Compare Java LocalDate Objects Example How to Add Days Weeks Months and Years to LocalDate in Java How to get Day Month and Year from LocalDate in Java Java LocalDate now() Method Example - Get Current Date and Specific Date Convert LocalTime to String in Java Convert String to LocalTime in Java Java LocalTime isBefore() and isAfter() Method Example How to Compare Time in Java Java 8 - LocalTime getHour(), getMinute(), getSecond() and getNano() Example Java LocalTime now() Method Example - Get Current Time and Specific Time Java 8 Get Local Date Time in All Available Time Zones How to get year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds of LocalDateTime in Java 8? How to get year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds of Date in Java? Difference between Two Dates in Java Create LocalDateTime from LocalDate and LocalTime in Java

Comments

Post a Comment