Write a program that exemplifies conversions between String and date/time.
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Java Convert String to date and time
package net.sourcecodeexamples.java.Searches;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
// convert String to Date
String date = "1-Aug-2020 08:22:34 GMT";
DateFormat simpleDateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz");
Date dateSimpleFormatted = simpleDateFormatter.parse(date);
// convert Date to String
String dateAsDefaultString = dateSimpleFormatted.toString();
String dateAsFormattedString = simpleDateFormatter.format(dateSimpleFormatted);
System.out.println("Default format: " + dateAsDefaultString);
System.out.println("Explicit format: " + dateAsFormattedString);
System.out.println("\nJava 8, convert without formatter:");
// convert String to LocalDate
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse("2020-07-01");
// convert LocalDate to String
String localDateAsDefaultString = localDate.toString();
System.out.println("LocalDate: " + localDateAsDefaultString + "( year: " + localDate.getYear() + ", month: " +
localDate.getMonthValue() + ", day: " + localDate.getDayOfMonth() + " )");
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.parse("12:23:44");
// convert LocalTime to String
String localTimeAsDefaultString = localTime.toString();
System.out.println("LocalTime: " + localTimeAsDefaultString + "( hour: " + localTime.getHour() + ", minute: " +
localTime.getMinute() + ", second: " + localTime.getSecond() + " )");
// convert String to LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-06-01T11:20:15");
// convert LocalDateTime to String
String localDateTimeAsDefaultString = localDateTime.toString();
System.out.println("LocalDateTime: " + localDateTimeAsDefaultString + "( year: " + localDateTime.getYear() +
", month: " + localDateTime.getMonthValue() + ", day: " + localDateTime.getDayOfMonth() + ", hour: " +
localDateTime.getHour() + ", minute: " + localDateTime.getMinute() + ", second: " +
localDateTime.getSecond() + " )");
// convert String to ZonedDateTime
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.parse("2020-06-01T10:15:30+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]");
// convert ZonedDateTime to String
String zonedDateTimeAsDefaultString = zonedDateTime.toString();
System.out.println("ZonedDateTime: " + zonedDateTimeAsDefaultString + "( year: " + zonedDateTime.getYear() +
", month: " + zonedDateTime.getMonthValue() + ", day: " + zonedDateTime.getDayOfMonth() + ", hour: " +
zonedDateTime.getHour() + ", minute: " + zonedDateTime.getMinute() + ", second: " +
zonedDateTime.getSecond() + ", offset: " + zonedDateTime.getOffset() + ", zone: " +
zonedDateTime.getZone() + " )");
System.out.println("\nJava 8, convert with formatter:");
DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd.MM.yyyy");
// convert String to LocalDate
LocalDate localDateFormatted = LocalDate.parse("01.06.2020", dateFormatter);
// convert LocalDate to String
String localDateAsFormattedString = dateFormatter.format(localDateFormatted);
System.out
.println("Date: " + localDateAsFormattedString + "( year: " + localDateFormatted.getYear() + ", month: " +
localDateFormatted.getMonthValue() + ", day: " + localDateFormatted.getDayOfMonth() + " )");
DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH|mm|ss");
// convert String to LocalTime
LocalTime localTimeFormatted = LocalTime.parse("12|23|44", timeFormatter);
// convert LocalTime to String
String localTimeAsFormattedString = timeFormatter.format(localTimeFormatted);
System.out.println("Time: " + localTimeAsFormattedString + "( hour: " + localTimeFormatted.getHour() +
", minute: " + localTimeFormatted.getMinute() + ", second: " + localTimeFormatted.getSecond() + " )");
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd.MM.yyyy, HH:mm:ss");
// convert String to LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime localDateTimeFormatted = LocalDateTime.parse("01.06.2020, 11:20:15", dateTimeFormatter);
// convert LocalDateTime to String
String localDateTimeAsFormattedString = dateTimeFormatter.format(localDateTimeFormatted);
System.out.println("DateTime: " + localDateTimeAsFormattedString + "( year: " + localDateTimeFormatted.getYear() +
", month: " + localDateTimeFormatted.getMonthValue() + ", day: " +
localDateTimeFormatted.getDayOfMonth() + ", hour: " + localDateTimeFormatted.getHour() + ", minute: " +
localDateTimeFormatted.getMinute() + ", second: " + localDateTimeFormatted.getSecond() + " )");
}
}
Output
Default format: Sat Aug 01 13:52:34 IST 2020
Explicit format: 01-Aug-2020 13:52:34 IST
Java 8, convert without formatter:
LocalDate: 2020-07-01( year: 2020, month: 7, day: 1 )
LocalTime: 12:23:44( hour: 12, minute: 23, second: 44 )
LocalDateTime: 2020-06-01T11:20:15( year: 2020, month: 6, day: 1, hour: 11, minute: 20, second: 15 )
ZonedDateTime: 2020-06-01T10:15:30+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]( year: 2020, month: 6, day: 1, hour: 10, minute: 15, second: 30, offset: +09:00, zone: Asia/Tokyo )
Java 8, convert with formatter:
Date: 01.06.2020( year: 2020, month: 6, day: 1 )
Time: 12|23|44( hour: 12, minute: 23, second: 44 )
DateTime: 01.06.2020, 11:20:15( year: 2020, month: 6, day: 1, hour: 11, minute: 20, second: 15 )
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